18 Oct Your ultimate guide: Top things to do and see in Lisbon
Lisbon is a city with many faces: medieval, modern and cosmopolitan. From Roman imperialists to exotic Berber pirates and the great Moorish builders, the city remembers all of them. Lovely Lisbon is one of the most popular capitals of the World for the top of the top-of-the-line museums, cafes, and restaurants. The bohemian atmosphere of the city is just perfect. The beautiful city is also popular for its incredible nightlife. The digital installation art museum, exquisite hills, and extended beachfront make the city a dream destination for travellers.
Top things to do & see in Lisbon
- Torre de Belém
If you are short on time, the only monument you must visit is the Torre de Belém. It is a beautiful display of Gothic and Romanesque architecture at the Lisbon Quay.
The tower was designed by Francisco de Arruda and built-in 1521 to protect the harbour of Lisbon and defend against attack from the sea. It was part of a series of defensive structures planned by Grand Master of the Order of Christ Jerónimo de Azevedo. The tower was built on a strategic location: it stood about from the shoreline, allowing for views and fires against enemy ships approaching from either direction (towards Lisbon or seaward).
The tower’s main purpose was to store ammunition and explosives; these were made using saltpetre (potassium nitrate), which was manufactured on-site. The location also served as a prison, until it was closed by Philip II of Spain in 1580 because of the poor conditions.
Tip: after exploring the area head to the pastéis de Belém bakery to eat a delicious Pastel de Nata (pastry) and drink coffee. You cannot skip this !!
It was founded by monks from Spain when they were fleeing the Protestant Reformation. The order has since been disbanded, and the building is now used as a museum of medieval art and culture. The monastery is a UNESCO world heritage site and It is one of the most visited monuments in Portugal with more than 400,000 visitors annually.
The ornate spares and exquisite cravings of the monastery make this massive landmark even more prominent. It marks the glorious age of the country, also known as the age of exploration.
Tip: check Saint George slaying the dragon.
- Tram 28
Lisbon has a rattling tram line, and Tram 28 is lined between cobblestones, making it even more ideal. The tram moves from the palm-spotted hills of Graça all the way to the alleys of Escolas Gerais. You will see majestic palaces and castles as you enjoy your tram ride.
- LX Factory
This is one of the coolest places in Lisbon. It is full of bohemian artsy cafes, shops, and restaurants. There is also a cool bookshop that is definitely worth checking out.
- The Beautiful Alfama District
Alfama Districtnis one of the most traditional districts in Portugal. It has a rich history and culture, which can be seen through its unique traditions and folklore.
Alfama was derived from the Arabic word “Al-hamma”, which means fountain or spring. It became an important feature for settlers in the area because it provided them with fresh water and helped to prevent floods. Alfama is located in the southern part of Lisbon’s historic city center. It borders Bairro Alto, Mouraria and Belem Districts. In 1147, Alfama became part of Lisbon’s city walls which were constructed from limestone. These walls can still be seen around the district today.
There are many different things to see and do in Alfama, such as visiting the São Vicente de Fora Church and Museum or taking a tour of one of the oldest buildings in Lisbon.
Alfama is also well known for its traditions and festivals, which take place every year such as the São João festival.
Alfama is also where the traditional music genre- FADO comes from.
TIP: check the Tasca do Chico – club de fado for traditional music and food.
- The National Tile Museum
If you have dug in a little into tiles and stuff, you know that Portugal is the place to go. The national tile museum of Lisbon exhibits a wide range of beautiful mosaic tiles and blue hues Azulejos. Portuguese have a gifted craftsmanship in ceramics, and you judge it the instant you enter the museum. You will see tiles of all sizes and designs.
Being the most prominent landmark of Lisbon, the remains of St George Castle are visited by thousands of people every year. It is a definite symbol of the monarchical strength of the country.
The location of the castle has always been important. It overlooks the Tagus River and was used as a watchtower against enemies. In times of war, it also served as a place where soldiers could rest before heading off to battle. This is why Saint George’s Castle is one of the most important historical sites in Lisbon.
The castle was named after the Portuguese name Saint George (Sao Jorge). The legend says that he was imprisoned here by the Moors. He managed to escape by killing a dragon that was guarding him, and because of this, the Portuguese gave him their highest honours.
TIP: On your way to the castle try and find the Casa de S. Miguel coffee shop an authentic Portuguese cafe.
- Santa Justa Elevator
Santa Justa Elevator ride to the top of Santa Justa is a must-do experience in Lisbon. Built-in 1902, this elevator is one of the most iconic landmarks in Portugal and has been featured in many films because of its design. On your way up, you will get to see stunning views over the city from the highest point of the hill that Santa Justa stands on. When you reach the top, you can walk around the observation deck or take pictures with the giant statue of Saint John the Baptist.
- Lisbon's old town:
Bairro Alto
Bairro Alto is a historic district that was once an abandoned neighbourhood but now it’s one of Lisbon’s most popular tourist attractions with lots of restaurants, bars, nightclubs and souvenir shops. The district has some great panoramic views over Chiado and Baixa areas as well as over the river Tejo.
Chiado
Chiado is a beautiful area with narrow streets, colourful buildings and a peaceful atmosphere. It’s one of the most popular places in Lisbon for locals to hang out during the day and meet friends for drinks at night. This district has many shops, restaurants, cafes and bars that are always busy no matter what time it is. You will also find some great art galleries here including Museu Berardo and Casa da M-dia, which has a beautiful garden that you can walk around.
- Rua Augusta
The famous Rua Augusta is located in Chiado and is one of the most popular streets for tourists because it offers many shops, restaurants, cafes, nightlife and other attractions. The street itself is very colorful with many different colours from yellow to pink and green painted on the buildings. You will also see some graffiti art that can be found all over Lisbon but this particular district seems to be an attraction.
- Praça do comércio/ Terreiro do paço square
Praça do Comércio, also known as Terreiro do Paço, is a magnificent square located at the heart of Lisbon’s historic district. Steeped in history and grandeur, this iconic square is flanked by elegant arcades and stunning neoclassical buildings that once housed government offices and trading companies during Portugal’s golden age of exploration. At the center of the square stands a majestic statue of King José I, overseeing the bustling activity below.
You can stroll along the marble-paved plaza, taking in the vibrant atmosphere and enjoying views of the Tagus River. The square’s open space hosts various cultural events, concerts, and markets throughout the year, adding to its lively ambience.
TIP: This place is also great at night, you can sit by the river and enjoy the views over the river and sometimes people are singing. It is very romantic.
- Aqueduto das Águas Livres
One of the most significant technical feats from the 18th century is the Aqueduto das Águas Livres, which was built to bring fresh water from the highlands north of the city to the capital. Fun fact: Special taxes on meat, olive oil, and wine were used to pay for construction. From its main source at Caneças to its terminus at the Mãe d’gua das Amoreiras reservoir, it is 14 kilometres long overall. It now belongs to the Water Museum, which arranges tours of the aqueduct’s interior.
- Vasco da Gama
This is a shopping center and there is also outdoor space. You can enjoy the day shopping or you can simply enjoy the outdoors and walk along the tagus river, take a the cable car enjoy the views.
There are many restaurants outside too. My favourite one is called Peixaria, they serve the most delicious fresh seafood and you must try!
- See the sunset from a viewpoint
Santa Luzia viewpoint
This viewpoint is located in Lisbon’s south side and it offers one of the most beautiful views of Lisbon’s old town and Tagus river. When you are up there you will feel like you are on top of the world because you can see all the way down to the river below. This viewpoint has a very romantic atmosphere and many couples come here to spend time together. If you are looking for a place with great views and no crowds then this is the perfect spot for you.
Graça viewpoint
Graça viewpoint is a must-visit if you’re a fan of breathtaking views. It’s one of the best places to see the city from above, as you ascend a steep staircase that cuts through trees and lush green vegetation until you reach an overlook with panoramic views stretching all the way to the ocean.
The viewpoint is located just below Monsanto Park, which is a huge park area with winding trails, gardens, water features and even petting zoos for kids.
Senhora do monte viewpoint
This viewpoint is probably my favourite! It provides a stunning vista of Lisbon’s historic center, including iconic landmarks such as St. George’s Castle, the Tagus River, and the red rooftops of the city below.
There is a cool bar called Secret Garden LX, honestly, the drinks were not the best the last time I was there but it is great if you want a chill place to sit and enjoy the spectacular panoramic views.
- Beaches in Lisbon/ near Lisbon
Santo amaro de oerias – a beach without waves, very relaxing. There is a park on the opposite side of the beach where you can relax too.
Praia do Estoril – boasts excellent facilities, including sun loungers, umbrellas, and beachside cafes where visitors can indulge in delicious snacks and refreshing drinks. There is also a big and famous casino nearby.
Costa Caparica – situated just 20 south of Lisbon, is a paradise for beach enthusiasts and surfers alike. With its wide expanse of golden sand, Costa da Caparica provides ample space for sunbathing, beach games, and leisurely walks by the sea. The beaches are well-equipped with facilities such as beach bars, restaurants, and water sports rentals.
There are many other beaches in Lisbon but these are some of my favourites
- Other things to do and see in Lisbon
- Carmo Convent
- Feira da Ladra (fleamarket)
- Coleçao Berardoo Museum (comtemporary art museum in Belém)
- Fado Museum
- Lisbon oceanarium (SeaLife)
- Lisbon Zoo
- Cultural center of Belém
- World of Portuguese Sardine Shop (it doesn’t sell the fish, is a nice colourful souvenir shop just with cans of sardines)
- Day trips from Lisbon
Cascais
The charming coastal town of Cascais, where historic charm meets seaside beauty.
Stroll along the picturesque cobblestone streets of the town center, lined with quaint shops, cafes, and colourful buildings. Admire the elegant architecture of the Cascais Citadel and the grandeur of the Palácio Seixas, or simply relax in one of the many charming squares while savouring a delicious Portuguese pastry. Venture to the waterfront and discover Cascais’ stunning beaches, where golden sands meet the azure waters of the Atlantic Ocean.
Sintra
Embark on a magical day trip from Lisbon to the enchanting town of Sintra, where fairy tales come to life amidst lush forests and towering palaces.
Wander through the winding streets of the historic town center, where colorful buildings adorned with tiles and intricate ironwork transport you to another era. Explore charming boutiques, artisanal shops, and cozy cafes nestled in centuries-old buildings.
Venture into the verdant hills surrounding Sintra and discover a treasure trove of palaces and estates, each more captivating than the last. Marvel at the whimsical architecture of the Palácio da Pena, perched atop a rocky hilltop with panoramic views of the surrounding countryside. Explore the mysterious Quinta da Regaleira, with its elaborate gardens, underground tunnels, and hidden grottoes waiting to be discovered.
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